Perioperative Fluid Restriction

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Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of a restricted intravenous fluid regimen versus a standard regimen on complications after colorectal resection. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA Current fluid administration in major surgery causes a weight increase of 3-6 kg. Complications after colorectal surgery are reported in up to 68% of patients. Associations between postoperative weight gain and poor surviv...

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Perioperative fluid management.

Technological advances have changed how traditional surgical procedures are performed. New knowledge and surgical skills are required to effectively monitor the patient and manage fluids administered perioperatively. Today, selective fluids are used in a variety of surgical specialties. Complications of fluid therapy can occur that are intrinsic to each procedure within a specialty. This articl...

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Perioperative Fluid Management 2002

Although most aspects of perioperative fluid management have remained relatively constant for more than two decades, new concepts and practices are currently evolving. Until the mid-to-late 1960s, the prevailing strategy of perioperative fluid management was rigid restriction (1). After Shires et al. (2,3) convincingly demonstrated that major surgery and trauma were associated with fluid requir...

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Perioperative fluid therapy in pediatrics.

Perioperative fluid therapy should be considered as a medical prescription of which both the volume and the composition should be adapted to the patient status, the type of operation and the expected events in the postoperative period. Perioperative fluid therapy is aimed at providing maintenance fluid requirements, at correcting fluid deficit and at providing the volume of fluid needed to main...

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Perioperative electrolyte and fluid balance

Total body water (TBW) is consistently 70% of the lean body weight across age and sex ranges but varies as a percentage of actual bodyweight between groups and individuals owing to varied deposition of adipose tissue, which contains less water than muscle. TBW is 75% of total body weight in neonates, 70% in infants and 45% in the elderly. The average adult male (70 kg) has 60% of total body wei...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1531-0043,1530-9681

DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1351139